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<91日韩AV class="hero-details__heading hero-details__heading--main" > Andrew Russell from the Faculty of Creative & Cultural Industries, writes about the career of Japanese director Takashi Miike for the Conversation UK.

Andrew Russell

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The Japanese director Takashi Miike鈥檚 latest film, , has been released on Netflix with little ). Producing over 100 theatrical releases since his debut in 1991, the film sees Miike return to the horror genre for the first time in over a decade 鈥 a genre he was renowned for in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

In this latest offering, a psychotic lawyer survives an attack by a serial killer. While concealing his own murderous tendencies, he tries to get revenge on his assailant.

True to Miike鈥檚 standard horror form, this is a violent take on the . He revels in the horrific, blood-spattered details and presenting morally ambiguous characters.

Along with other directors from Asia, his films were released to the western market by DVD brand Tartan under the label in 2001. These films straddled a line between extremity and shock. They were overflowing with violence, gore and transgression but had a distinct arthouse aesthetic. Such juxtaposition of violence with beautifully framed imagery makes for compelling, unsettling viewing.

Since the mid-2000s Miike has most noticeably been producing chanbara, or films, finding a home for his violent imagery in Japan鈥檚 feudal past. He has turned his directorial vision to remaking seminal films such as 13 Assassins and Harakiri. He is also known for his yakuza (Japanese gangster) films, another genre that marries well with his aesthetic. This can be seen most famously in Ichi the Killer and the more recent Yakuza Apocalypse.

In recent years, there has been a departure from the more transgressive side of his filmmaking, adapting manga (Jojo鈥檚) and producing family-oriented entries into the Yokai monster franchise 鈥 a series of horror films that features Japanese folkloric monsters.

Takashi Miike鈥檚 films aren鈥檛 for everyone. They push boundaries and levels of taste, designed to shock and repulse. Full of fountains of blood and intense set pieces they are also meditations on the human condition and the cruelty of the everyday. Lumberjack the Monster is a worthy entry into Miike鈥檚 extensive filmography and a perfect excuse to delve into the films that made his name infamous over two decades ago. Here are five to get you started.

<91日韩AV>1. Audition (1999)

Arguably Miike鈥檚 most remembered and revered film. A widower, Shigeharu, stages a fake theatrical audition, with the real purpose of finding a romantic partner. When his chosen applicant, Asami, finds out his deception, punishment ensues.

The gorier set pieces are masterfully staged and shocking to watch. Asami quietly chirping 鈥kiri-kiri-kiri鈥 (deeper, deeper, deeper) while inserting needles into Shigeharu鈥檚 eye socket is one of the most disturbing sequences in cinema, in my opinion.

Audition had a clear influence on the Canadian filmmakers the and their female-centric narratives as well as the torture porn aesthetic of the American filmmaker , known for films like Cabin Fever (2002) and Hostel (2005).

<91日韩AV>2. Visitor Q (2001)

Potentially the most controversial and transgressive of Miike鈥檚 films. Shot on digital cameras, the film has a home movie aesthetic that makes the content all the more troubling.

It focuses on a visitor entering a dysfunctional family鈥檚 home, leading the inhabitants to reveal their secret desires and instigating the debauchery that ensues. Containing incest, lactation, violence, murder and necrophilia, this is Miike鈥檚 .

<91日韩AV>3. MPD Psycho (2000)

Grotesque in its approach, this miniseries is adapted from the manga of the same name. It follows a police officer trying to catch a criminal who buries people and turns them into plant pots and removes foetuses from pregnant women, replacing them with mobile phones.

Miike blurs the imagery in places, commenting on the , letting the audience鈥檚 minds run wild with what the blur could be concealing. This film is the closest in form to Lumberjack鈥檚 manipulation of the police procedural drama.

<91日韩AV>3. The Happiness of the Katakuri鈥檚 (2001)

Miike blends the zombie film with a musical.

A family running a hotel have a series of guests die in unfortunate circumstances. Instead of reporting these for fear of ruining their reputation, they bury the bodies. These guests aren鈥檛 quite ready to check out.

Full of fantastical songs, dance sequences and unsettling claymation interludes, this is as bizarre and funny as it sounds. A more palatable entry in the oeuvre of Miike that reflects on family values while playing with the horror formula, creating a mashup of The Sound of Music and Shaun of the Dead.

<91日韩AV>4. Three鈥 Extremes (2004)

An anthology film consisting of three shorts that bring together directors from Hong Kong (Fruit Chan), South Korea (Park Chan-Wook) and Japan. Miike鈥檚 entry, Box, is a slight departure from his other films on this list.

Emphasising mood over shock tactics, the short shows a woman reflecting on her past relationship with her twin sister when they performed in her father鈥檚 magic show. The transgressive is still present, with allusions to incest and paedophilia, but not directly addressed. Semi-abstract in places, and made up of some mesmeric imagery, this is an often-overlooked entry in Miike鈥檚 output.

, Lecturer, Faculty of Creative & Cultural Industries,

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